Madhesh Province

Bara

बारा

Nepal's industrial spine. Simara–Nijgadh hosts the country's densest manufacturing cluster and the planned international airport.

743,975
Population (2021)
1,190
km² area
16
Local levels
64.5%
Literacy rate
625
People per km²

Economic profile

What is published about Bara's economy

12,449
Establishments (2018)
48,724
Persons engaged (2018)
16.7
Establishments per 1,000 people
17,357
Living abroad (2021)
131,179
Households (2021)
84,138
Agricultural holdings

What it is good at

The Simara–Nijgadh industrial corridor: the province's highest number of persons engaged per establishment, at 3.9.

What holds it back

Industry that employs many but registers few — the province's second-smallest count of establishments.

What its municipalities should aim for

Connect the corridor's employers to the district's own workforce and campuses.

Figures: National Economic Census 2018 and National Population and Housing Census 2021; agricultural holdings are sample-based estimates from the 2021/22 agriculture census. The three readings above are Madhesh Next's own judgement, not data. See the economic map for sources.

What is not published about Bara

These four numbers would tell you more about this district's economy than everything above. None of them is published here, or anywhere else in the province.

Jobs created last year

No local government in Madhesh Province publishes an annual count of jobs created.

New businesses registered last year

Registrations are recorded municipality by municipality, but not published or compared.

Days to register and open a business

No municipality publishes how long its own process actually takes.

Share of budget spent on economic development

Budgets are published; the share going to economic development is not broken out comparably.

How to ask for them

Local governments of Bara

16 local levels — 7 municipal and 9 rural. Headquarters: Kalaiya.

Local levelType
Kalaiya
कलैया
Sub-Metropolitan City
Jitpur Simara
जीतपुर सिमरा
Sub-Metropolitan City
Kolhabi
कोल्हवी
Municipality
Nijgadh
निजगढ
Municipality
Mahagadhimai
महागढीमाई
Municipality
Simraungadh
सिम्रौनगढ
Municipality
Pacharauta
पचरौता
Municipality
Pheta
फेटा
Rural Municipality
Bishrampur
विश्रामपुर
Rural Municipality
Prasauni
प्रसौनी
Rural Municipality
Adarsh Kotwal
आदर्श कोतवाल
Rural Municipality
Karaiyamai
करैयामाई
Rural Municipality
Devtal
देवताल
Rural Municipality
Parwanipur
परवानीपुर
Rural Municipality
Baragadhi
बारागढी
Rural Municipality
Suwarna
सुवर्ण
Rural Municipality

Questions for Bara

Every district chapter starts here. These are the questions a Madhesh Next chapter puts to local government, and publishes the answers to.

  • How many new businesses registered in each of our 16 local levels last year — and how many survived?
  • What does Bara produce that it could sell competitively across the border?
  • How long does it take to register a business in Kalaiya, in days?
  • What do our campuses teach, and what do our employers actually need?
  • How many young people left this district last year, and what would have made them stay?